The Ultimate ‘Japa’ Guide: How to Move to Canada from Nigeria in 2025

Discover how to move to Canada from Nigeria in 2025 — from Express Entry to study routes, family sponsorships, costs, and key migration tips.

🇨🇦 Introduction: The ‘Japa’ Phenomenon — Why Nigerians Choose Canada

If you live in Nigeria today, you’ve probably heard the phrase “I wan Japa” more times than you can count. “Japa” — the slang for relocating abroad — has become more than a trend; it’s a movement. And Canada remains the top destination for those seeking stability, opportunities, and a better quality of life.

Understanding the Decision to Emigrate

The motivation behind the “Japa” wave is clear: insecurity, inflation, unemployment, and limited career growth in Nigeria have made many young professionals seek greener pastures. According to Statista, Nigeria’s emigration rate has steadily risen since 2015, with Canada ranking among the top three destinations.

In contrast, Canada offers a structured immigration system, transparent job markets, and clear residency pathways — features that attract Nigerian students, workers, and families alike.

When I first boarded that flight from Lagos, I felt a mix of fear and excitement. I had spent six months researching, and the moment I landed in Toronto, I knew the stress was worth it.

The 4 Primary Pathways to Canada from Nigeria

Economic / Skilled Migration (Express Entry)

The Express Entry System is Canada’s most popular immigration pathway for skilled professionals. It includes three main programs:

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

Applicants are scored under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency (IELTS/TEF).

You can learn more directly on Canada.ca — Express Entry.

Student Route (MSc, Ph.D., Colleges)

One of the smartest “Japa” strategies Nigerians use is the study route. You apply for admission into a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), get your Letter of Acceptance (LOA), and apply for a Study Permit via the Student Direct Stream (SDS).

Find eligible schools via EduCanada.

My friend Chinedu initially had a low CRS score, so he opted for a 1-year college course in Alberta. That move alone added 600 points to his CRS, and within a year, he secured his Permanent Residence.

Related resources:

Family Sponsorship (Spousal/Parents)

If you have close family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, they can sponsor you under the Family Sponsorship Program.

Programs include:

Spousal Sponsorship
Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
Dependent Child Sponsorship

Processing times vary, but you can check the latest timelines at IRCC Processing Times.

Humanitarian / Refugee Claims

For individuals facing persecution or unsafe conditions in Nigeria, Canada offers refugee and asylum pathways. However, this process is complex and must meet strict criteria under Canada’s Refugee Program.

Step-by-Step: The Express Entry Process for Nigerians

Calculating Your CRS Score

Start by calculating your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score using the IRCC CRS Calculator.

If your score is below 470, you’ll need to explore strategies to boost it — such as:

Improving your IELTS or TEF score
Getting a Provincial Nomination (PNP)
Completing an additional diploma or degree in Canada

Key Documents Required for the ITA

Once you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), you must upload supporting documents such as:

Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) — via WES Canada
Police clearance certificates
Proof of work experience
Medical report
Passport and digital photos

The biggest hurdle for me was getting my Police Certificate from Nigeria within the 60-day window. Start that process early — it can take longer than expected.

Proof of Funds (2025 Updated Requirement)

According to IRCC’s Proof of Funds Table, you’ll need to show sufficient savings to support yourself and your family.

Family Members	Required Funds (CAD)	Equivalent in Naira (₦)
1 person	$14,690	₦16.5 million
2 persons	$18,288	₦20.6 million
3 persons	$22,483	₦25.3 million
4 persons	$27,297	₦30.7 million

(Exchange rate at ₦1,125 per CAD; always confirm latest rates.)

Funds must be from legitimate, traceable sources — e.g., savings, fixed deposits, or a notarized gift deed from family.

Financial Realities: Cost of Migration and Living

Visa Application Fees (2025 IRCC Estimate)

Application Type	Fee (CAD)
Express Entry (Principal Applicant)	$1,365
Spouse/Partner	$1,365
Dependent Child	$230
Biometrics	$85/person

(Source: IRCC Fee List)

Also factor in medical exams, ECA, and IELTS fees — these can total ₦500,000–₦1 million before submission.

Cost of Living: Lagos vs. Toronto/Vancouver

Expense	Lagos (₦)	Toronto (CAD)	Vancouver (CAD)
Rent (1-Bed Apt)	₦700,000	$2,000	$2,300
Groceries (Monthly)	₦150,000	$350	$400
Transportation	₦50,000	$156 (Presto)	$170
Internet & Utilities	₦40,000	$120	$135

Don’t underestimate rent! My first month’s rent in Montreal took up most of my settlement fund. Budget at least three months of rent upfront to stay comfortable.

To save money, use platforms like Facebook Marketplace for used furniture and join Nigerian community groups for support.

Conclusion: Next Steps & Avoiding Scams

Before you jump into the “Japa” race, remember: the right guidance matters.

Beware of Fake Agents

Unfortunately, immigration scams are rampant in Nigeria. Always verify your consultant’s credentials through the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC).

If you need step-by-step clarity, consider booking a consultation with a licensed RCIC or exploring verified online communities like Canadavisa Forum.

Final Thoughts

Migrating to Canada from Nigeria isn’t just a dream — it’s a structured process that rewards preparation. Whether through Express Entry, studying, or family sponsorship, success comes from proper research, verified documents, and realistic expectations.

If you’re serious about “Japa to Canada from Nigeria,” start small but start right — every form you fill and every document you verify brings you closer to that boarding gate moment.